Afghanistan s Development Of Afghanistan Essay - 1766 Words

Introduction Afghanistan has recently been in the news and in the living rooms of Americans with the increased activity and focus on the Taliban insurgency group that threatens the survival of the state. For many, they are the wild west where there is no law and anything goes. While there is some truth to that, Afghanistan faces serious problems in their quest towards becoming a developed nation. The Millennium Development Goals were created by the United Nations to help countries stabilize and develop faster in order to catch up with the rest of the world. It was also a matter of universal human rights and speaking up for those whose voices could not be heard. Afghanistan was a monarchy in the early twentieth century and became a pawn between British and Russia until they were later able to join the United Nations in the middle of the twentieth century. They have undergone continuous instability with military coups prevalent in the early and again in the late 1970s. Interstate warri ng between the Leftist Peoples Democratic Party and the Islamic traditionalist have put Afghanistan’s development status on the United Nations agenda years before the Millennium development goals were created. Interstate warring and insurgent forces continued to develop and rise within the state, tearing it in half and increasing poverty and insecurity for all who lived there. Millions of people fled the civil wars as refugees into the surrounding states. As the Taliban regime grew inShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of War and Peace on Foreign Aid Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesAid Dr. Toi Dennis Elaine Stewart SOC 300: Sociology of Developing Countries May 4, 2014 Introduction Afghanistan is a developing country; the country faced many difficulties soon after its independence. They faced difficulties in the development of their constitution and regulations. The selection of a leader was an issue and the first major task was to prepare a military for the defence and protection of the state. In orderRead MoreEducating Afghan Girls Education929 Words   |  4 Pageslike Afghanistan girls are marginalized and neglected the right to learn. Afghanistan is a country of war, where women and girls are often the worst victims. In 2011, Afghanistan was known as the most dangerous place in the world for a girl to be born (Kissane). Malala Yousufzai, a female education activist was also a victim of war. Yousufazi was shot in the head and neck for advocating for girls and their rights to have access to education. Similarly, to Yousufzai many women in Afghanistan standRead MoreThe United States’ Prolonged Stay In Afghanistan Has Lead1495 Words   |  6 Pages The United States’ prolonged stay in Afghanistan has lead some to label the war in Afghanistan a rerun of the war in Vietnam. 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Nur Muhammad Taraki communist supporters, seized control in Afghanistan on 1978Read MoreThe Rise Of Taliban And The Crisis Of Afghanistan912 Words   |  4 PagesRise of the Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan The Rise of the Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan describes the journey and development of the Taliban from its beginning to its end. Many sociological perspectives are presented by many different sociologists. The perspectives are separated into different chapters and the entirety is edited by Robert D. Crews and Amin Tarzi. The collective theme is the movement and process of the Taliban and the development and decline of Central Asia. The IntroductionRead MoreDeveloped Country Vs. Developing Countries988 Words   |  4 PagesDeveloped Country vs. Developing Country Developed and developing are the titles that countries around the world are being labeled by based on the development of their economy and technological infrastructure. 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WashingtonRead MoreAfghanistan Is Like A Goat On Which The Lion And The Bear Have Both Fixed Their Eyes?1466 Words   |  6 PagesAfghanistan , a buffer state between two super powers in the first half of 20th century, was pulled into war during the latter half, first against the USSR and then against the local rival groups or militias. The 21st century yet again brought this country into another conflict. This time it was the West led by the Americans and their puppet Pakistan, the former allies in driving out Russia from Afghanistan. The traditional buffer state of Afghanistan, due to its location at the cross roads of AsiaRead MoreModernization Process in Turkey Afghanistan †¢ Introduction: Modernization theory is a1500 Words   |  6 PagesModernization Process in Turkey Afghanistan †¢ Introduction: Modernization theory is a unilinear process in which stated that every society goes through the same process of modernization (Smelser, 1988, p.2). The idea of modernization came in Turkey while Mustafa Kemal Atatà ¼rk came into power after the world war one by defeating Ottoman Empire through Young Turks. Ottoman Empire was ruling Turkey for more than five decades; at first they were ruling Turkey through absolute monarchy latter theyRead MoreWhy Did The Us Invade Afghanistan1158 Words   |  5 PagesWhy did the US invade Afghanistan in 2001? Theoretically, it holds that the United States (US) invaded Afghanistan as a self-defense strategy following the 9/11 attacks. Practically, however, as US foreign policy is about conquest, self-protection and resource-extraction, it seeks strategic dominance of geographical space to sustain its global relevance. The rationality of the US suggests the need to continuously accumulate capital, resources and military proficiency to ensure autonomy. Therefore

Marketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy - 1071 Words

What is marketing? My personal definition of marketing is getting your product or service out in the open and communicating the benefit it can serve to the public or a particular industry. In order for your marketing plan to be successful, you have to decide which customers to target your marketing strategies towards. You have to make these customers believe that they need your product and tell them how it will create value for them. Using the marketing mix of tools called the four P’s of marketing which include product, price, place, and promotion to show customer’s how your product or service can deliver satisfaction and bring value to them. For example, when Apple releases a new product like the iPad, it uses a marketing mix of tools approach consisting of the four P’s to make its product a bestseller. Apple announces its product and describes all the features it will consist of and how these features will benefit you. They allow the product to be purchased at multiple price points depending on the capabilities you desire, broadening the range of target customers. The iPad will more than likely be sold at places that the already famous iPhone is sold. And finally, promotions for the product are usually aired on the news and Apple website. In addition, press conferences are usually held with a variety of tech blogs and websites reporting on its debut. As you can see, this way of marketing can have a very successful outcome for the company and the customer. A key point toShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy909 Words   |  4 PagesA marketing plan is crucial to the survival of an organization. Marketing plans need to be well thought out and target a certain market. The market that an organization chooses will demonstrate what direction they want the organization to head in. However, choosing just one market will be problematic to the organization because they will be missing out on other opportunities to grow. The organ ization needs to operate like the old sane, kill two birds with one stone. Therefore, if an organizationRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1205 Words   |  5 Pages Any company, of any size that is successful in marketing always starts with a marketing plan. Large companies have plans with hundreds of pages; while small companies can get by with a half-dozen sheets. You should at the very least refer to it quarterly, but better yet monthly. By adding monthly reports on sales/manufacturing; this will allow you to track performance as you follow the plan. Any marketing plan begins with an assessment of your company’s current situation. This should include theRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1299 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant to plan ahead in regards to how this product will meet the main stream consumer. The concept of marketing may seem like a simple process, â€Å"business success using a simple process of understanding and meeting customer needs† (Drummond, Ensor, Ashford, 2014). One tool used in order to ensure product to consumer success is a marketing strategy. A marketing strategy combines all of the mark eting goals and business goals in to one comprehensive package (Lake, 2016). The marketing plan explainsRead MoreMarketing Strategy : Marketing Plan Essay997 Words   |  4 Pages IV. MARKETING PLAN Our product s main marketing objective is to focus on the customers wants and needs and, at the same time, maintain a marketable selection of shoe polish at all times. This will allow us to effectively influence and persuade them to buy. Marketing Strategy:- Advertising: Our main advertising strategy is to let our potential customer know that we are aware of their wants and needs and have quality inventory and prices. Market Segmentation, Target Marketing and PositioningRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy1241 Words   |  5 Pagesathlete endorsers Viral Marketing Innovation Products Durability Weaknesses Specific products Expensive accessories and products Increased competition No flash Opportunity Global market is increasing Content delivery technologies Media hosting Viral marketing Threats Hardware company competition (Sony) Media company competition (Facebook) Note. The GoPro SWOT assessment of external and internal environmental elements. 5.0 Marketing Strategy and Goals The goal of this marketing plan is to leverage existingRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe marketing activities. If they exceed the allocated budget, it could lead to conflict with the Finance team and will be detrimental to the company’s overall profits and will be against the company’s strategy to generate more profits. 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Actually language translation business is not same as product selling business, in product selling business, you have a product which customers can touch and check butt marketing and selling services is the hardest job because some our customers are unaware

Analyse William Golding’s choice of language during and after the killing of Simon. Why does the language use change Free Essays

â€Å"Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!† This is the chant that begins the section, increased in its violence as it now says â€Å"kill the beast† representing the feelings of the boys. They want to destroy the beast but can’t find it as it is inside each of them. This causes them to get ever more angry and frenzied, starting a ritualistic â€Å"dance† with â€Å"the chant† beating â€Å"like a steady pulse†. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyse William Golding’s choice of language during and after the killing of Simon. Why does the language use change? or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is reminiscent of Simon’s experience earlier when a â€Å"pulse started to throb in his temple†, just before he went into a fit. This suggests that the boys are also going into a trance or fit, but a much more dangerous one, unaware of their actions. They lose their individuality and start â€Å"the throb and stamp of a single organism†, again with the throbbing and stamping inducing images of a trance-like ritual. Also the symbolisms of circles and the weather are repeated. The circle now â€Å"yawns emptily† waiting to catch someone inside. The weather is threatening, â€Å"Thunder boomed†¦the dark sky was shattered†¦scar†¦blow of a gigantic whip†. This is a great contrast to the clear skies earlier in the book that symbolised peace. Now they begin to become terrified by the weather and the trance and out of this terror â€Å"rose another desire, thick, urgent, blind†. This is the frantic, unthinking desire of bloodlust. The boys don’t want to think about what they are doing, Simon is called â€Å"Him!† and â€Å"the beast† and â€Å"the thing†. This is because the boys are trying to dehumanize him in their great desire to kill something that could be the beast. However, Golding calls Simon by name just once, the effect being that we see this as the mindset of the boys. The imagery when Simon is finally murdered is very vivid, with the mouth comparison drawn again, â€Å"The mouth of the circle crunched and screamed†. This gives the impression of someone being eaten alive. Simon is shown to be helpless. He doesn’t even try to defend himself; he just â€Å"struggles free†. He is completely innocent and Christ-like comparisons are drawn by these things and also because he is still trying to save them from themselves as he â€Å"was crying out against the abominable noise something about a beast on a hill.† When he falls down onto the sand he is leapt upon. â€Å"There were no words and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws†. The use of â€Å"claws† draws comparisons with beasts and shows the boys’ savagery and animalistic actions. There are no words, symbolizing the complete breakdown of civilization and communication. Nobody is exempt from this original sin and even Piggy joins in. They completely destroy Simon, taking pleasure in the mutilation of his body. After Simon’s death â€Å"the clouds opened† as if they are taking him up to heaven. The rain acts as a â€Å"cold shower† and breaks up the savages. Golding reminds us of the age and vulnerability of these boys and Simon especially, â€Å"they could see how small a beast it was and already its blood was staining the sand.† A great wind blows the parachutist off the mountain in a tribute to Simon. He has removed the beast from the island, though he had to die to do it. We could look deeper and say that this shows he has only removed the symbol or personification of the beast. The parachutist was never the beast, nor was Simon, but they were used as the personification of the evil which still remains inside all of the boys. After the rain ends, the mood completely changes, from frantic and urgent to calm and serene. The â€Å"incredible lamps of stars† â€Å"cool†¦clear air† make Simon’s death seem peaceful, natural and spiritual. The images are of â€Å"silver† â€Å"phosphoresce† â€Å"pearls† â€Å"clear water†¦clear sky† â€Å"strange moonbeam bodied creatures†. These all give a heavenly, spiritual and peaceful feel as does the alliteration of ‘s’ sounds; â€Å"Softly surrounded by a fringe of inquisitive creatures, itself a silver shape beneath the steadfast constellations.† This makes Simon’s death seem beautiful and the violence of the reality unimaginable. Golding uses the violent, urgent, frenzied language during Simon’s death to show the feeling surrounding it. He uses the calm, peaceful and spiritual language afterwards, when his body is carried away as a reminder as to the kind of person Simon was and how different he was to the others. How to cite Analyse William Golding’s choice of language during and after the killing of Simon. Why does the language use change?, Essays

Qantas Management

Executive Summary This study recommends that Qantas outsource its heavy machinery services to Asia in order to reduce the company’s costs of operations. Also key in the success of the company is a focus on the development of the company’s strategies around four major areas of competency which are attraction of new customers, management of company fleet of planes, management of employees and management of finances. These findings have been developed through a comprehensive analysis of Qantas’s core business strengths and competencies together with an analysis of the Australian aviation industry.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Qantas Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Preliminary findings identified that Qantas is heavily reliant on the development of the Australian economy as well as an increase of passenger demand. Additionally, the company’s performance is greatly boosted b y the fact that it has developed good bilateral relationships with other leading airline market leaders. These competencies together with upcoming new opportunities in the aviation industry are set to see the company post increased growth and revenue. However, as this progress is expected, the company is bound to experience a number of legal and union barriers. These factors are further discussed in detail. Qantas Business Strategy and Corporate Mission Launched in 1920 as Queensland, Australia’s Qantas undertakes both local and international flights across the globe. The company boasts of being among the largest global airlines in the world; propelled by its prudent strategies as well as an upheaval of its mission statement of being the leading provider of global transport and logistic services in Australia and the world at large (Martin, 1997, p. 53). Qantas reports that the industry has just come out of an all time low in financial performance, although the aviation indust ry still remains challenged in light of increasing competition and volatility. With regards to these developments, the company’s latest annual report maintains its two-airline strategy to counter the industry’s unpredictable nature. Qantas is of the opinion that this strategy provides some sense of flexibility where it can ride through the different economic cycles of the aviation industry and leverage the various cycles existent in the market. In addition, the company upholds the opinion that the two-airline strategy will help it maintain a robust business strategy in coming years. The two-airline strategy incorporates the low fare Jetstar and the full service Qantas which the company hopes to sustain in the long run (with regards to the stiff competition that is characteristic of the aviation industry) (Business Day, 2010). The main goal of creating jetstar was to provide the lowest costs airline in the world. This strategy was expected to sustain growth in the comin g few years and live to be a positive and energetic brand as the company’s corporate mission demanded of it. This strategy has been tried out in 2010 through the adoption of the iPad as an in-flight entertainment system. This was only unique to the airline because no other company had undertaken such an initiative (Business Day, 2010). Plans are still underway to improve this corporate strategy with fifty recent purchases of Boeing 787 to effectively rejuvenate the two brands. The first batch was expected on June 2010. Fifteen of the new planes will be allocated to the Jetstar brand while the A330-200s will be reallocated to the Qantas brand and the B767-300s will be eliminated from normal operations (Business Day, 2010).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Elimination of old planes brings us to another of Qantas’s core business strategies which is cost cutting an d grounding of old airplanes. In this regard, the company has had a good record of diligence and discipline in minimizing its costs over the past few quarters. For instance, in the last quarter, revenues fell by close to 13.4% but the costs were equally slashed by approximately 16.2% (Business Day, 2010). This measure has enabled the company realize minimal costs as compared to previous years but it has also been supplemented by suspension of flights to unpopular routes. This strategy has enabled the company experience full flights even in light of the recent recession; though its low fares have also been identified to enhance the same (Nigam, 2010). Industry Structure Key success factors for the Australian aviation industry and indeed the world have had a positive impact on Qantas. Through a comprehensive strategic analysis of Qantas, the key success factors for the Australian industry have always been the analytical tools for the aviation industry in which the company operates. Co nsidering Qantas majorly relies on the Australian market for its primary customers, this industry analysis is essentially inspired by the tremendous progress the Australian aviation industry has had over the past few years. The Australian aviation industry has largely endured the motions of the recent financial crisis better than most aviation markets did. While other aviation industries recorded a significant drop in passenger and cargo services, the Australian aviation industry grew. Of the total domestic and international passenger volumes, the Australian passenger volume increased by 1.4% in the year 2009 when the world was experiencing a decrease in passenger volumes. For instance, America recorded a drop of 5.2%; United Kingdom (UK) recorded a drop of 7.2% while Spain recorded the highest drop of 8.1% while other major aviation markets like Germany posted even lower drops (Australian Government, 2010). The Australian aviation industry has therefore been supported by increasing volumes in passenger services both domestically and internationally. However, the input of the Australian government cannot go unmentioned because through government initiatives, many Australians have been able to travel within and out of the continent for both business and leisure purposes. This was majorly undertaken through a government’s stimulus package that saw many Australian’s keep their jobs and become very confident about travelling (Australian Government, 2010). Finally, the productivity of the Australian aviation industry has been largely supported by the growth of the Australian economy. Considering Australia is located in one of the most isolated continents in the world, the economy has been largely dependent on the aviation industry. Increasing economic performance, especially compared to other developed economies has therefore increased the demand for Aviation services and consequently led to the increase in demand for Qantas’s services. SWOT An alysis Qantas SWOT analysis describes the factors influencing the company’s performance and also justifies its business strategies to date. The company’s growth and future sustainability is also largely dictated by the SWOT analysis.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Qantas Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strengths As the Australian aviation industry witnessed an increase in profit margins, Qantas has also seen a significant increase in profit margins. Also key to its success strategy has been the company’s range of subsidiary businesses. This diversity has enabled the company achieve considerable gains from different business portfolios like catering, luggage handling, and engineering sectors (Plunkett, 2009). This has effectively enabled the company manage its supplier obligations and also effectively control the maintenance costs in the long run. Qantas is also in partnership w ith other similar companies namely: the American, British, Canadian and Cathay airlines to form the One World Alliance which has effectively enabled the company manage its non-core business activities. Such activities include the ticketing service; advertising and maintenance procedures which have also enabled the company reduce its cost margin as well as cut down costs in certain functional areas such as ticket pricing. In addition, the company has also been able to effectively connect its passengers with different flights while on transit. The final business strength is the company’s good record of resource management as Australia’s number one airline company. It subsidiary business entities have also provided supplementary services to the company’s main business ventures (Hierling, 2007, p. 16). Weaknesses One of the company’s core weaknesses lies in the fact that the company has a poor reliability record especially with regard to safety concerns. For instance, in the period 2008/09 the company had various safety incidents with some of its planes. Although nothing happened, these occurrences greatly dented the company’s image and left a lot to be desired with regard to their safety policies and procedures (Hierling, 2007, pp. 16-17). The company has also experienced one of the worst strikes in the airline industry in 2009. This almost brought the company to a near standstill because operations were uncoordinated by striking workers even though the protest was not sanctioned by their trade unions. The company’s operations were therefore marred by major delays even affecting the operations of other companies. Opportunities One of the company’s major opportunities lies in the open skies policy. With the Implementation of this policy, the company is set to enjoy a liberalization of the industry in light of current stringent rules and immense government legislation. Other benefits the company is set to enjoy inclu de a liberalization of the competitive landscape, market driven pricing, equal playing opportunities for all competitors and the freedom to undertake cooperative marketing agreements with other like-minded companies. Threats As regards the company’s threats, Virgin Blue poses a lot competition especially with regards to market share because it is the only strong competitor in the Australian aviation market (Hierling, 2007, p. 16). This SWOT analysis can be further summarized as follows: SWOT AnalysisAdvertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strength Increase in its profit margins Wide range of subsidiary businesses. One World Alliance Weakness Unreliability Poor safety standards Worker strikes Opportunities Open skies policy Threats Virgin Blue Core Competencies and Competitive Advantages Qantas has a number of core competencies that have elevated it to be a world-class market leader. First, the company enjoys some form of monopoly of the Australian aviation industry and is therefore immensely knowledgeable on how the Australian aviation market operates. This fact has even made it a highly sought target for partnership agreements with similar airline companies like British Airways and Deccan in India as a strategy for penetration into the Australian market. Secondly, Qantas enjoys sound bilateral relationships with other world leading airlines in the One World Alliance that enabled it achieve a world-class stature (Hussey, 1998, p. 375). Strategy Recommendations One of the most viable options for Qantas is to o utsource its heavy maintenance services to Asia. Asia is a good destination because as compared to other outsourcing destinations, it is relatively cheap. Moreover, it is in close proximity to Australia. This should especially be done with regards to its long haul fleet of airplanes. This strategy is bound to increase the level of specialization and improve efficiency in the organization because specialized maintenance functions will be undertaken by a specialized company in Asia. In the same regard, the company can also reduce its operational costs because it will not be required to undertake the same services locally (Clark, 2007, p. 208). This will mean a reduction in staff and maintenance costs which are usually expensive in the long run. The company’s strategy should also seize to be general or specific on only a few functional areas. Studies have affirmed that the airline industry is supported by the pillars of customer attraction, finance management, fleet management, and human resource management which need to be supported by all airline companies that want to withstand the highly competitive nature of the aviation industry (McCabe, 2010). Thus, the success of Qantas will lie on the company’s strategy to attract many customers, how it will manage its fleet, how it will manage its people and how it will manage its finances. However, with regards to attracting its customers, Qantas has been able to sustain low prices even in light of increasing costs of operations although more still needs to be done with regards to management of the other three core areas. However, this does not mean that it will be smooth sailing all the way after adoption of these strategies because a number of hurdles still lie on the way. Potential Fallout Outsourcing a majority of the company’s maintenance services may probably cause a number of job losses. The rough approximation is about 2500 jobs (Rochfort, 2006). Most of this impact will be felt in Australi a because approximately 90% of the company’s workforce is based in the locality (Rochfort, 2006). In addition, there a number of legal barriers expected to be advanced by the Australian Licensed Engineers Association which is likely to surface in protection of Engineers’ rights if the company seeks to outsource its services. The Qantas sales act is the major legal barrier to this kind of strategy because its enactment preceded Qantas’s privatization in 1995. The act stipulates that â€Å"of the facilities, taken in aggregate, which are used by Qantas in the provision of scheduled international air transport services (for example, facilities for the maintenance and housing of aircraft, catering flight operations, training and administration), the facilities located in Australia, when compared with those located in any other country, must represent the principal operational centre for Qantas† (Rochfort, 2006). Qantas’s management is therefore expecte d to prove that it is not in breach of the law as its tries to strike out a balance between caring for the needs of its employees and stakeholders while also ensuring the company’s prospects for growth is on course. The sales act therefore needs to be reevaluated with regard to the company’s rights in legal foreign ownership. Without any legal amendments to the act, existing legislation is likely to limit Qantas’s access to capital. A lot of union activity should also be expected if the company intends to pursue this strategy (Rochfort, 2006). References Australian Government. (2010). Opening Address To Airservices’ 2010 Waypoint Conference. Web. Business Day, (2010). Qantas Affirms Its Two-Airline Strategy. Retrieved from: https://www.smh.com.au/business/qantas-affirms-its-twoairline-strategy-20100903-14t4o.html Clark, P. (2007). Buying The Big Jets: Fleet Planning For Airlines. London; Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Hierling, M. (2007). The Australian Airline Industry and the Case of OzJet – A Strategic Analysis Report: Case Study about OzJet and the Airline Industry in Australia. Sydney: GRIN Verlag. Hussey, D. (1998). Strategic Management: From Theory To Implementation. London: Butterworth-Heinemann. Martin, S. (1997). The Impact Of Privatisation: Ownership And Corporate Performance In The UK. London: Routledge. McCabe, R. (2010). The Ability For Airlines To Succeed Today Is Measured According To Several Key Success Factors. Retrieved from: https://gbr.pepperdine.edu/2010/08/airline-industry-key-success-factors/ Nigam, S. (2010). Australia’s Qantas Airways – The World’s Most Agile Airline Brand? Retrieved from: http://simpliflying.com/2010/australias-qantas-airways-the-worlds-most-agile-airline-brand/ Plunkett, J. W. (2009). Plunkett’s Transportation, Supply Chain and Logistics Industry Almanac 2009 (E-Book): Transportation, Supply Chain and Logistics Industry Market Research, Statistics, Trends and Leading Companies. New York: Plunkett Research, Ltd. Rochfort, S. (2006). Legal Barrier To Qantas Strategy. Retrieved from: https://www.smh.com.au/business/legal-barrier-to-qantas-strategy-20060220-gdn034.html This report on Qantas Management was written and submitted by user Jaeden C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Old Man and the Sea Essay

The Old Man and the Sea Essay Free Online Research Papers The Old Man and the Sea is a very complex novel; there are symbolic meanings behind everything. This novel was written by Ernest Hemingway, the tale of this old man in Cuba was based on himself his life. The old man named Santiago and the boy named Manolin would fish all of the time together. The boy and the man once went eighty-five days without catching a single fish but they never gave up hope. The boy’s parents made him work for a different boat but the old man knew the boy still had faith in him. The old man would encounter many troublesome conflicts with himself and his surroundings, but one of which could be the battle for his life. The old man has fought through a lot of things, but the cramp in his left hand was painful. It could not have come at a worse time, he had just caught the marlin and now would have to fight it and try to kill it with one hand. The old man’s left had failed him before, like when he was arm wrestling in Casablanca. â€Å"He had tried a few practice matches with his left hand. But his left hand had always been a traitor and would not do what he called on it to do and he did not trust it† (Hemingway 71). The old man’s hand was stiff and he could not get it to stop cramping, and if he needed it to get the marlin he would have to open it forcibly. The marlin was very unique about how he handled being on the line. The marlin would not thrash around or jump out of the water. The old man battled the marlin for three days living without sleep or much food: Then he began to pity the great fish that he had hooked. He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought. Never have I had such a strong fish nor one who acted so strangely. Perhaps he is too wise to jump. He could ruin me by jumping or by a wild rush. But perhaps he has been hooked many times before and he knows that this is how he should make his fight (Hemingway 48, 49). The old man was starting to get confused. â€Å"I do not care who kills who† (Hemingway 92). He starts to give up, but he knows he has nothing else; to live for so he keeps a hold of the marlin and does not cut the line. The marlin finally swims up close to the boat and with everything the old man had he drove the harpoon through the marlin. Santiago had finally accomplished his dream of catching this tremendously large marlin, but what he did not know was the battle had just begun. As the old man sailed towards home the marlin’s blood left a trail of deep red in the ocean behind him. It would not be long until the first shark of the frenzy came to chow down on the old man’s trophy. â€Å"He was a very big mako shark built to swim as fast as the fastest fish in the sea and everything about him was beautiful except his jaws† (Hemingway 100). As the shark came closer his hope started to diminish. Many sharks followed and finished off whatever was left of the marlin and what was left of the old man’s pride, he was truly defeated. The old man is not much a religious man, but he stills turns to God to help him. The old man asks God to help him rid of his cramps and to help him catch the marlin. â€Å"I am not religious, he said. But I will say ten Our Fathers and ten Hail Marys that I should catch this fish† (Hemingway 65). God and the old man’s prayers have helped him through the fish and his cramp, but will it help him when the sharks come to feed? The marlin and the old man develop a relationship while they are battling each other. The old man refers to the marlin as his brother, but the old man realizes that this is also his rival. He says that the marlin is strong and wise but so is the old man. As they fight through the three days he gains more and more respect for his adversary. Except for the birds and the fish he is completely alone away from any sort of civilization. The old man has been on a struggle with the sea for three days trying to keep him sane and to get this marlin. He starts talking to the birds and wishes he was like them to be free. After the battles the sharks off he finally reaches ashore it was a whole other fight to get himself back to his shack, he was extremely weak and tired. The old man left with a broken heart and no pride, all he could do was sleep. The tragic and eventful novel of The Old Man and the Sea had symbolic or biblical meanings behind it in which some refer to the author’s life. The old man’s dream of catching the marlin had come true but was shortly ended by the treacherous sharks. The old man wanted to show the town that he still had something left and that he was not just a helpless old man and did not want people to pity him. The boy still looked up to the old man and still kept faith in him. 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Using the Adjective Lackadaisical

Using the Adjective Lackadaisical Using the Adjective Lackadaisical Using the Adjective Lackadaisical By Maeve Maddox One of my mothers favorite words was lackadaisical. Example: Dont vote for her to head the committee. Shes too lackadaisical to get anything done. Some people use lackadaisical as a synonym for lazy, but thats not quite what the word means. This headline indicates the difference: FCC: Lazy Or Just Lackadaisical? Lazy implies the deliberate avoidance of work in order to spare oneself effort. Lackadaisical implies lack of purpose. The lazy person has a purpose. The lackadaisical person is content to let things happen. The adjective lackadaisical derives ultimately from the word lack in the Middle English sense of loss, failure, reproach, shame. When people were overcome by the sadness, unfairness, or futility of life, they would put the back of their hands to their foreheads and exclaim Ah, lack! Ah, lack became the word alack. Then came the expression Alack the day! On a day, alack the day! †¨Love, whose month was ever May,†¨ Spied a blossom passing fair,†¨ Playing in the wanton air†¦ Shakespeare, Loves Perjuries Alack the day contracted to the interjection lackaday: Ah, lack-a-day! its a troublesome world! Lack-a-day became lack-a-daisy: The carpenter..said ‘lack-a-daisy!’ when he saw that the old theatre was pulled down. The whimsical adjective lackadaisical derives from the exclamation lackadaisy. The OED gives this definition of lackadaisical: Resembling one who is given to crying ‘Lackaday!’; full of vapid feeling or sentiment; affectedly languishing. Said of persons, their behaviour, manners, and utterances. Merriam-Webster defines lackadaisical this way: lacking life, spirit, or zest : devoid of energy or purpose These examples from the web indicate that lackadaisical is now used most often to mean lack of energy or purpose: Having a lackadaisical selling effort is nothing to be proud of Cleveland police remain too lackadaisical in handling sex crimes Lackadaisical play irks White Sox manager Ozzie Guillen Giuliani: Obama has lackadaisical attitude toward war, Gulf oil crisis Why are todays teenagers so careless and lackadaisical? Are Christian churches today lackadaisical on discipline? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Social vs. SocietalPreposition Mistakes #1: Accused and Excited

Effects of No Income Tax Policy on Dubai's Economy Essay

Effects of No Income Tax Policy on Dubai's Economy - Essay Example "Dubai has changed dramatically over the last three decades, becoming a major business center with a more dynamic and diversified economy. Dubai enjoys a strategic location and serves as the biggest re-exporting center in the Middle East. The city now has thriving manufacturing, finance, information technology, big choice of Dubai property and tourism sectors and is home to numerous multinational companies such as AT&T, General Motors, Heinz, IBM, Shell, and Sony."1 In Dubai there are no personal taxes other than import duties (mostly at rates up to 10%), a 5% residential tax assessed on rental value, and a 5% tax on hotel services and entertainment.1 Being an oil-rich country, the government is not dependent on direct taxation as a source of its revenue and thus, there is no income tax. This attracts not only petty businessmen but multinationals too to invest in trading opportunities in the country. It has been noted that while tourism has grown exponentially in the last ten yeas, p eople are also looking forward to investing in property in Dubai. Since investing anywhere else in the world would attract taxes from the government: both direct and indirect, both during purchase and sale of land; foreign nationals, especially western Europeans are attracted to Dubai as an investment center. The government has made huge investments in hotels, leisure and recreational facilities to attract a large number of tourists, who might later be interested in buying property. This would attract people not only for business but also for buying property and migrating to Dubai. For an economy that was primarily dependent on its oil reserves, this would be a boon. With more and more investment in both people and land by foreign companies and high net worth individuals, the economy is all set to grow. Manufacturing industries have been set up in sectors like beverages, chemicals, paper, pharmaceuticals and rubber. As the diversity of the population grows, so would the needs and a necessity to increase economic activity. Thus, the no income tax policy followed by the Dubai government has benefited the economy immensely. Can other gulf states emulate this policy Is it feasible Yes or No Other gulf states can emulate this policy to a certain extent. While most countries like Oman and Saudi Arabia are already following a No Income tax policy, there are certain restrictions on investment in property by foreign nationals. Not all governments might be as open to change as the government in Dubai. There could be a small fear lurking in the minds of the authorities of being overpowered or misused by vested interests. Investment in land by a foreign national is allowed only in partnership with a local company or individual in some gulf countries. This might have been followed to safeguard the interests of the local population. "Free capital movements raise concerns about the loss of national sovereignty and other possible adverse consequences. Foreign direct investment ("FDI") even more so than other types of capital flows has historically given rise to such concerns, since it may involve a controlling stake by multinational corporations over which domestic authorities, it is feared, have little power."2 "Islamic law goes into great detail about family, inheritance, foundations, property rights and obligations, and public law operates along with rules of usage